William Hayes House

 

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Heritage Trails in Dover
Tour B - Historic House Tour
John Mann House - c 1812

Start: The Dover Public Library, 73 Locust Street: The library was built on land donated by William Hale and funds given by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1904. From the library, cross Locust Street and head up Hale Street, directly in front of you.

1) St. Thomas Episcopal Church, 5 Hale Street: (1891) The church was designed by famous Boston architect, Henry Vaughn. Stones from fields in Durham made up the tower, while a Rochester quarry supplied the granite. A new parish hall was constructed in 1950. The parsonage is next door.

2) Hale House, 5 Hale Street: Built in 1806, the Hale House, also known as the Lafayette House in memory of Gen. Lafayette’s stay in 1825, is the oldest of the Federal style houses in Dover. William Hale was a prominent representative to the U.S. Congress for several years and as a result, entertained many dignitaries including President Monroe. In 1980, the house was named to the National Register of Historic Places.

3) City Hall, Central Avenue: Built in this location after a fire in 1889 destroyed the town hall down the street, the city hall once housed an 1,800 seat opera house. It featured a rising and falling floor, 3-tiered balconies and a chandelier containing 95 electric bulbs. Well-known entertainers such as John Philip Sousa’s band performed on its stage. In 1933, the building burned.

The new colonial structure, dedicated in 1935, which was designed to be fireproof is made of one million bricks and 190 tons of steel. It has 16 fireproof vaults. The auditorium inside holds 900 people. Outside the doors of the auditorium is a mural painted in 1937 depicting the "Early Days in Dover." The bell in the 80 ft. tower weighs 3,500 pounds and was cast from the bell of the original opera house.

4) Greater Dover Chamber of Commerce: At the end of Hale, you will see the Chamber across the street at 299 Central Avenue. The Chamber is your resource center for visitor and business information. Our staff is happy to assist you. Drop in, call (603) 742-2218 or visit our website at www.dovernh.org.

5) Swazey’s Hill (Behind Cumberland Farms): Behind the building was an area known as Swazey’s Hill, where Dover’s first hanging occured on June 3, 1788. Spectators came from all around to witness the execution of Elisha Thomas for the murder of Capt. Peter Drown. It is said that the sheriff shook Thomas’ hand "and he was launched into eternity." Thomas is buried in Pine Hill Cemetery. (See cemetery tour for more information.)

6) Theodore Woodman Block, 278-284 Central Ave.: This brick business block, still in its original form, was erected in 1898 by Theodore Woodman, a well-known city councilman and state representative. The building provided housing for mill workers and commercial business space.

7) 240 Central Avenue.: This house with the brick ends and four chimneys is a modification of federal style architecture, popular in the 1820’s.

8) 245 Central Ave. (Getty Gasoline): Dover’s first bank, Strafford Bank, was at this site in 1803.

Tuttle Square:
Tuttle Square or "The Corner" as it was earlier known, was the center of Dover’s civil activities in the late 1700’s.

9) Hanson St., Pendexter-Varney House
(just past the Mobil Station) is one of Dover’s oldest houses. It occupied six generations until it was left to the First Parish Church. In 1960, the church sold it and it is now used commercially.

First Parish Church. This is the fifth one, built in 1829. Its pastors used to preach to militia that gathered in the square. Mobil Station: This was the site of the courthouse and in 1792, the meeting place of the Legislature when Dover became the capitol of New Hampshire for one year. Near the court house was an inn, first known as Gage’s Inn and later on as Wyatt’s Inn and the Dover Hotel. Noted dignitaries who visited Wyatt’s Inn were President Monroe, Gen. Lafayette, and President John Quincy Adams.

10) Wentworth House, 202 Central Ave.: Wentworth House This is done in the Queen Anne style, which was in vogue from the 1870’s to 1890’s. It is three stories with side and front porch entrances, stained glass in a classic revival window on the porch, multi-bay windows and a large corner turret. The wooden shingles are patterned and there are elaborate carvings on the porch and at the roof line. Parts of the columns are stamped metal, showing the effects of industry on architecture. It was owned by Frank Wentworth who brought the first automobile to Dover.

11) Wheeler Lane House, 189 Central Ave.: This colonial home with symmetrical chimneys was built in 1790 for the Hon. John Wheeler, President of Strafford Bank.

12) Woodman Institute, 182 Central Ave.: This three structure complex is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and includes the 1818 Woodman House, 1675 Damm Garrison House and the Hale House built in 1813. The buildings contain natural history and war memorial museums, and an historical museum featuring period furniture and paintings. The old garrison house was used during Indian troubles in the 17th century. Notice the portholes where guns could be fired at attacking Indians. Be sure to plan some time to visit the museum.

The following homes are good examples of the Colonial/Georgian architecture that was prevalent from 1780 to 1810.

13) 176-178 Central Ave., Samual & Charles Drew House: Ca. 1780. These two brothers built this unusual double Georgian brick home so they could live side by side.

14) 172 Central Ave., Wyatt House: Wooden homes with brick ends for fireproofing became prevalent after disastrous blazes swept through some Portsmouth neighborhoods.

15) 168 Central Ave., Capt.William Palmer: Palmer was the brick mason who built both buildings at the Woodman Institute Museum.

16) 162 Central Ave., Davis House: The doorway has been pictured in many architectural books. Laborers from the Old Gaol (jail) across the street were used in the home’s construction by builder James Remick.

17) 157 Central Ave., Sawyer/Bradley House: On the site of Dover’s first jail built in 1773. This federal style home was built in 1807.

18) 151 Central Ave., Osborne/Cartland: Quaker Marble Osborne’s sons owned an iron foundry in Dover. The wrought iron fence on this property was probably installed by William and Daniel for their father.

19) 141 Central Avenue, Friends Meeting House at Pine Hill Cemetery: Built in 1768, it is Dover’s oldest religious structure. The entrance has 2 doors; one leading to the left to the women’s side and one to the right to the men’s side. John Greenleaf Whittier often attended meetings here as a child when he came to visit his grandmother. His parents were married here in 1804. In the 1680’s,1/3 of Dover’s population was Quaker. Friends meetings are still held here, today. 

20) 146 Central Ave., Wendell/Trickey House: Built before 1866 by Isaac Wendell, entrepreneur and co-founder of the Dover Cotton Factory. Capt. Trickey gave the land for the street next door to the city on the condition it be named TRAKEY. He was not happy with his surname.

21) Pine Hill Cemetery: A burying ground for Dover since 1731, it was first used by the Indians. The cemetery contains many historic markers and tombs, including Indian graves. The cemetery covers 75 acres with 7.5 miles of roads and lanes. (Refer to the Cemetery Tour for a complete guide.)

(Please Note: We would recommend taking in the following two sites. They are best reached via car or bike.)

22) Sawyer Woolen Mills, Mill Street: Mill Street: Started as a sawmill in 1649, the area quickly developed to include a foundry , paper and flannel mill. The textile industry was booming and in 1824, Fred Sawyer purchased the mills. By the 1870’s, they produced 900,000 yards of wool a year and employed 300 people. In the early 1950’s, motion pictures were filmed here:"Whistle at Eaton Falls" with Lloyd Bridges, Dorothy Gish and Ernest Borgnine and "Walk East on Beacon" starring George Murphy.
Today, the mills are renovated into beautiful apartments with high ceilings, original beams and views of the Bellamy River.

23) Tuttle’s Farm, Dover Point Road: Established in 1632 by John Tuttle, this is America’s oldest family owned and operated farm. The Family continues to offer fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, cheeses, and breads in Tuttle's Red Barn.

24) 3-5 Spring St.: This old dwelling is said to have been the second Quaker Meeting House.

25) 11-13 Spring St.: Built in 1811 for Israel Estes,a blacksmith, it was once used as a children’s home.

26) 157 Locust St.: It’s claimed that the front of this house was built in 1750 and the rear section added later.

27) 148 Locust St.: This circa 1810 house is almost in its original state, complete with picket fence, old fashioned garden and stables. Charles Tufts, who owned a drug store, lived here beginning in the 1850’s. Miss Anne Tufts who lived here for many years, kept it just as it was in her youth.

Please Note 35, 36, 37, 37, 38 Summer Street: As you stand at the intersection of Summer and Elm Streets, note the four homes on each corner. They are splendid examples of Victorian styles of architecture.

28) 35 Summer St.: Ca. 1880. Italianate Style. Its owner was Dover’s city assessor and building inspector. 36 Summer St.: Ca. 1875. Stick style, Queen Anne period. Its owner was a lumber dealer which accounts for the detailed woodwork and lathe work.

29) 37 Summer St.: 1870 Mansard/Second Empire period. This home was the first house built in Ricker Field. Its owner was the developer of the lot in this area.

30) 38 Summer St.: 1890 Queen Anne Victorian. Note the tower on the top of the bay window.

31) 45-47 Summer St.:
When Mrs. C.L. Hayes died, she willed this house and $40,000 to start a hospital. It was the first in Dover and operated here until the 1930’s. Two doctors who assisted at the hospital lived nearby: Dr. Morgan across the street and Dr. Tolman, who moved two doors down at #37.

32) 50-52 Summer St.: Built as a two-family house in 1890, its most famous resident was Mrs. Marilla Ricker. She was a force to be reckoned with.....a woman ahead of her time. She was a lawyer, aggressive suffragette, and vocal atheist. She was the first woman to be admitted to the Bar in Washington, D.C.(1882) and NH (1890), and the first to be granted permission to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1891. For 30 years, she tried unsuccessfully to vote in Dover. She died in 1920, soon after the 19th Amendment gave the women the right to vote.

33) 55 Summer St.: (1877) This handsome brick house belonged to Colonel Daniel Hall, a prominent Dover lawyer and secretary to a US Senate Committee. Active in several Civil War battles, Hall was an aide to President Lincoln.

34 ) Belknap St.: Once home to William P. Roberts. He was one of the Roberts Brothers shoe store owners whose business was located on Central Ave. The store was washed away in the big flood of 1896. Mr. Roberts was one of the first to recover insurance.....$3000!

All of the housing in the area to your right was built after 1870. Prior to that, it was Ricker Field where the 1859 NH State Fair took place with over 30,000 people attending.

35) 65 Belknap St.: In 1856, this was Dover’s newest elementary school, named in honor of Dr. Jeremy Belknap. Belknap Street was originally named Hamilton St., and changed to Belknap when the new school was built.

On Belknap Street, lived the manufacturer and esteemed philanthropist Judson Dunaway.(1890-1076.) Dunaway was President of Expello Corporation, producers of a potent moth killer and inventor of Vanish Toilet Bowl Cleaner. His daughter Helen is remembered for setting the fashion tone for little girls in Dover; her large hair bows sparked a wrath of young imitators.

36) 79 Silver St.: Ezra Green lived here, ca. 1780. He was Dover’s first postmaster (appointed by George Washington,) and served as a surgeon aboard John Paul Jone’s ship The Ranger. The house was remodeled twice: in the Mansard roof style in the late 19th century and in the Colonial Revival style in the 20th century.

37) 65 Silver St.: John Mann was the editor of the Dover Sun weekly newspaper. It was built in 1812 and is an example of Country Federal style architecture.

38) 45 Silver St.: Built ca. 1730 by sea captain John Tibbetts. After he was lost at sea, his widow Lydia ran a tavern here. The tavern hosted the organizational meeting of the founders of Dover Cotton Factory in 1812. Daniel Webster was a regular whenever he was in Dover.

39) 37 Silver St.: Built ca. 1719, this was Dover’s first post office in 1793. At the time the home was occupied by Ezra Green.

40) 38 Silver St.: Note the window built into the chimney. This unusual architectural feature was once written about in Ripley’s Believe It or Not newspaper column.

41 ) 113 Locust St.: The Lincoln Building was the corporation house built in 1831 by the Cocheco Mfg. Co. as the residence for the mill superintendent. Abraham Lincoln spent the night here during his 1860 presidential campaign. Its Greek Revival style set the tone for all the houses on Locust Street and made the neighborhood a prominent one in the 1830’s.

42) 16 Nelson St.: Governor Noah Martin, elected in 1852, was one of two governors from Dover. This building has the only remaining spiral staircase in Dover, going two flights to the turret.

43) 35 Atkinson St.: Built ca. 1870, this was the residence of one of Dover’s wealthiest citizens, Joseph Abbott. He was a true entrepreneur starting an ice company in 1860, a hay and bedding company, and granite supply company. The home is now owned by Thom and Mira Hindle and houses the Images of the Past Gallery in the restored carriage barn. Sepia and hand-colored historic photographs printed from original glass plate negatives are on display.

44) Dover Adult Learning Center (formerly Advent Christian Church)- 22 Atkinson St.: "A meeting of believers in the second coming of Christ in 1843 is holden weekly at the Free Will Baptist and Methodist Houses for prayer and exhortation."

This invitation espoused the doctrine of Millerism, founded by preacher William Miller in 1842. He caused such excitement that people gave up their businesses and didn’t gather their crops. But 1843 came and went and his prediction was not fulfilled. In 1845, a second appeal began. By 1882, a church was built and dedicated as the Second Advent church. Adventists soon learned not to fix precise dates to the second coming and instead preached that it is sure to come and all should be prepared. In 1978, a new church, Advent Christian Church, was built on Sixth Street. Today, the Atkinson St. building is owned by the city and houses the Dover Adult Learning Center.

45) Dover Jr. High School, Locust Street: Constructed in 1904 as the new Dover High School, this building was designed by noted local architect Alvah T. Ramsdell. A large addition was built in 1928. The school became the junior high in 1967 when a new high school was constructed on Durham Road. (Recently renamed the McConnell Center, the building is in transition to City and School offices)

The tour concludes back at the Dover Public Library. If you are interested in more history and want to see some beautiful monuments, you may want to take the Pine Hill Cemetery Tour.

End of Tour B

Tour A  |  Begin Tour B  |  Tour C