Heritage Trails in Dover
Tour B - Historic House Tour |
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Start: The Dover Public
Library, 73 Locust Street: The library was built on land donated by William
Hale and funds given by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1904. From the library, cross
Locust Street and head up Hale Street, directly in front of you.
1) St. Thomas Episcopal Church, 5
Hale Street: (1891) The church was designed by famous Boston architect, Henry Vaughn.
Stones from fields in Durham made up the tower, while a Rochester quarry supplied the
granite. A new parish hall was constructed in 1950. The parsonage is next door.
2) Hale House, 5 Hale Street: Built
in 1806, the Hale House, also known as the Lafayette House in memory of Gen.
Lafayettes stay in 1825, is the oldest of the Federal style houses in Dover. William
Hale was a prominent representative to the U.S. Congress for several years and as a
result, entertained many dignitaries including President Monroe. In 1980, the house was
named to the National Register of Historic Places.
3) City Hall, Central Avenue: Built
in this location after a fire in 1889 destroyed the town hall down the street, the city
hall once housed an 1,800 seat opera house. It featured a rising and falling floor,
3-tiered balconies and a chandelier containing 95 electric bulbs. Well-known entertainers
such as John Philip Sousas band performed on its stage. In 1933, the building
burned.
The new colonial structure, dedicated in
1935, which was designed to be fireproof is made of one million bricks and 190 tons of
steel. It has 16 fireproof vaults. The auditorium inside holds 900 people. Outside the
doors of the auditorium is a mural painted in 1937 depicting the "Early Days in
Dover." The bell in the 80 ft. tower weighs 3,500 pounds and was cast from the bell
of the original opera house.
4) Greater Dover
Chamber of Commerce: At the end of Hale, you will see the Chamber across the street at
299 Central Avenue. The Chamber is your resource center for visitor and business
information. Our staff is happy to assist you. Drop in, call (603) 742-2218 or visit our
website at www.dovernh.org.
5) Swazeys Hill (Behind
Cumberland Farms): Behind the building was an area known as Swazeys Hill, where
Dovers first hanging occured on June 3, 1788. Spectators came from all around to
witness the execution of Elisha Thomas for the murder of Capt. Peter Drown. It is said
that the sheriff shook Thomas hand "and he was launched into eternity."
Thomas is buried in Pine Hill Cemetery. (See cemetery tour for more information.)
6) Theodore Woodman Block, 278-284
Central Ave.: This brick business block, still in its original form, was erected in
1898 by Theodore Woodman, a well-known city councilman and state representative. The
building provided housing for mill workers and commercial business space.
7) 240 Central Avenue.: This house
with the brick ends and four chimneys is a modification of federal style architecture,
popular in the 1820s.
8) 245 Central Ave. (Getty
Gasoline): Dovers first bank, Strafford Bank, was at this site in 1803.
Tuttle Square: Tuttle Square or "The Corner" as it was earlier known,
was the center of Dovers civil activities in the late 1700s.
9) Hanson St., Pendexter-Varney House (just past the Mobil Station) is one of
Dovers oldest houses. It occupied six generations until it was left to the First
Parish Church. In 1960, the church sold it and it is now used commercially.
First Parish Church. This is the
fifth one, built in 1829. Its pastors used to preach to militia that gathered in the
square. Mobil Station: This was the site of the courthouse and in 1792, the meeting
place of the Legislature when Dover became the capitol of New Hampshire for one year. Near
the court house was an inn, first known as Gages Inn and later on as Wyatts
Inn and the Dover Hotel. Noted dignitaries who visited Wyatts Inn were President
Monroe, Gen. Lafayette, and President John Quincy Adams.
10) Wentworth House, 202 Central
Ave.: Wentworth House This is done in the Queen Anne style, which was in vogue from
the 1870s to 1890s. It is three stories with side and front porch entrances,
stained glass in a classic revival window on the porch, multi-bay windows and a large
corner turret. The wooden shingles are patterned and there are elaborate carvings on the
porch and at the roof line. Parts of the columns are stamped metal, showing the effects of
industry on architecture. It was owned by Frank Wentworth who brought the first automobile
to Dover.
11) Wheeler Lane House, 189
Central Ave.: This colonial home with symmetrical chimneys was built in 1790 for the
Hon. John Wheeler, President of Strafford Bank.
12) Woodman Institute, 182 Central
Ave.: This three structure complex is listed in the National Register of Historic
Places and includes the 1818 Woodman House, 1675 Damm Garrison House and the Hale
House built in 1813. The buildings contain natural history and war memorial museums, and
an historical museum featuring period furniture and paintings. The old garrison house was
used during Indian troubles in the 17th century. Notice the portholes where guns could be
fired at attacking Indians. Be sure to plan some time to visit the museum.
The
following homes are good examples of the Colonial/Georgian architecture that was
prevalent from 1780 to 1810.
13) 176-178 Central Ave., Samual
& Charles Drew House: Ca. 1780. These two brothers built this unusual double
Georgian brick home so they could live side by side.
14) 172 Central Ave., Wyatt House:
Wooden homes with brick ends for fireproofing became prevalent after disastrous blazes
swept through some Portsmouth neighborhoods.
15) 168 Central Ave., Capt.William
Palmer: Palmer was the brick mason who built both buildings at the Woodman Institute
Museum.
16) 162 Central Ave., Davis House:
The doorway has been pictured in many architectural books. Laborers from the Old Gaol
(jail) across the street were used in the homes construction by builder James
Remick.
17) 157 Central Ave.,
Sawyer/Bradley House: On the site of Dovers first jail built in 1773. This
federal style home was built in 1807.
18) 151 Central Ave.,
Osborne/Cartland: Quaker Marble Osbornes sons owned an iron foundry in Dover.
The wrought iron fence on this property was probably installed by William and Daniel for
their father.
19) 141 Central Avenue,
Friends Meeting House at Pine Hill Cemetery: Built in 1768, it is Dovers oldest
religious structure. The entrance has 2 doors; one leading to the left to the womens
side and one to the right to the mens side. John Greenleaf Whittier often attended
meetings here as a child when he came to visit his grandmother. His parents were married
here in 1804. In the 1680s,1/3 of Dovers population was Quaker. Friends
meetings are still held here, today.
20) 146 Central Ave.,
Wendell/Trickey House: Built before 1866 by Isaac Wendell, entrepreneur and co-founder
of the Dover Cotton Factory. Capt. Trickey gave the land for the street next door to the
city on the condition it be named TRAKEY. He was not happy with his surname.
21) Pine Hill Cemetery: A burying
ground for Dover since 1731, it was first used by the Indians. The cemetery contains many
historic markers and tombs, including Indian graves. The cemetery covers 75 acres with 7.5
miles of roads and lanes. (Refer to the Cemetery Tour for a complete guide.)
(Please Note: We would
recommend taking in the following two sites. They are best reached via car or bike.)
22) Sawyer Woolen Mills, Mill
Street: Mill Street: Started as a sawmill in 1649, the area quickly developed to
include a foundry , paper and flannel mill. The textile industry was booming and in 1824,
Fred Sawyer purchased the mills. By the 1870s, they produced 900,000 yards of wool a
year and employed 300 people. In the early 1950s, motion pictures were filmed
here:"Whistle at Eaton Falls" with Lloyd Bridges, Dorothy Gish and Ernest
Borgnine and "Walk East on Beacon" starring George Murphy.
Today, the mills are renovated into beautiful apartments with high ceilings, original
beams and views of the Bellamy River.
23)
Tuttles Farm, Dover Point Road: Established in 1632 by John Tuttle,
this is Americas oldest family owned and operated farm. The Family continues to
offer fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, cheeses, and breads in Tuttle's Red Barn.
24) 3-5 Spring St.: This old dwelling
is said to have been the second Quaker Meeting House.
25) 11-13 Spring St.: Built in 1811
for Israel Estes,a blacksmith, it was once used as a childrens home.
26) 157 Locust St.: Its claimed
that the front of this house was built in 1750 and the rear section added later.
27) 148 Locust St.: This circa 1810
house is almost in its original state, complete with picket fence, old fashioned garden
and stables. Charles Tufts, who owned a drug store, lived here beginning in the
1850s. Miss Anne Tufts who lived here for many years, kept it just as it was in her
youth.
Please Note 35, 36, 37, 37, 38 Summer
Street: As you stand at the intersection of Summer and Elm Streets, note the four
homes on each corner. They are splendid examples of Victorian styles of architecture.
28) 35 Summer St.: Ca. 1880.
Italianate Style. Its owner was Dovers city assessor and building inspector. 36
Summer St.: Ca. 1875. Stick style, Queen Anne period. Its owner was a lumber dealer
which accounts for the detailed woodwork and lathe work.
29) 37 Summer St.: 1870
Mansard/Second Empire period. This home was the first house built in Ricker Field. Its
owner was the developer of the lot in this area.
30) 38 Summer St.: 1890 Queen Anne
Victorian. Note the tower on the top of the bay window.
31) 45-47 Summer St.: When Mrs. C.L. Hayes died, she willed this house and $40,000 to
start a hospital. It was the first in Dover and operated here until the 1930s. Two
doctors who assisted at the hospital lived nearby: Dr. Morgan across the street and Dr.
Tolman, who moved two doors down at #37.
32) 50-52 Summer St.: Built as a
two-family house in 1890, its most famous resident was Mrs. Marilla Ricker. She was a
force to be reckoned with.....a woman ahead of her time. She was a lawyer, aggressive
suffragette, and vocal atheist. She was the first woman to be admitted to the Bar in
Washington, D.C.(1882) and NH (1890), and the first to be granted permission to practice
before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1891. For 30 years, she tried unsuccessfully to vote in
Dover. She died in 1920, soon after the 19th Amendment gave the women the right to vote.
33) 55 Summer St.:
(1877) This handsome brick house belonged to Colonel Daniel Hall, a prominent Dover
lawyer and secretary to a US Senate Committee. Active in several Civil War battles, Hall
was an aide to President Lincoln.
34 ) Belknap St.: Once home to
William P. Roberts. He was one of the Roberts Brothers shoe store owners whose
business was located on Central Ave. The store was washed away in the big flood of 1896.
Mr. Roberts was one of the first to recover insurance.....$3000!
All of the housing in the area to your right
was built after 1870. Prior to that, it was Ricker Field where the 1859 NH State Fair took
place with over 30,000 people attending.
35) 65 Belknap St.: In 1856, this was
Dovers newest elementary school, named in honor of Dr. Jeremy Belknap. Belknap
Street was originally named Hamilton St., and changed to Belknap when the new school was
built.
On Belknap Street, lived the manufacturer
and esteemed philanthropist Judson Dunaway.(1890-1076.) Dunaway was President of Expello
Corporation, producers of a potent moth killer and inventor of Vanish Toilet Bowl Cleaner.
His daughter Helen is remembered for setting the fashion tone for little girls in Dover;
her large hair bows sparked a wrath of young imitators.
36) 79 Silver St.: Ezra Green lived
here, ca. 1780. He was Dovers first postmaster (appointed by George Washington,) and
served as a surgeon aboard John Paul Jones ship The Ranger. The house was
remodeled twice: in the Mansard roof style in the late 19th century and in the Colonial
Revival style in the 20th century.
37) 65 Silver
St.: John Mann was the
editor of the Dover Sun weekly newspaper. It was built in 1812 and is an example of
Country Federal style architecture.
38) 45 Silver St.: Built ca. 1730 by
sea captain John Tibbetts. After he was lost at sea, his widow Lydia ran a tavern here.
The tavern hosted the organizational meeting of the founders of Dover Cotton Factory in
1812. Daniel Webster was a regular whenever he was in Dover.
39) 37 Silver St.:
Built ca. 1719, this was Dovers first post office in 1793. At the time
the home was occupied by Ezra Green.
40) 38 Silver St.: Note the window
built into the chimney. This unusual architectural feature was once written about in Ripleys
Believe It or Not newspaper column.
41 ) 113 Locust St.: The Lincoln
Building was the corporation house built in 1831 by the Cocheco Mfg. Co. as the residence
for the mill superintendent. Abraham Lincoln spent the night here during his 1860
presidential campaign. Its Greek Revival style set the tone for all the houses on Locust
Street and made the neighborhood a prominent one in the 1830s.
42) 16 Nelson St.: Governor Noah
Martin, elected in 1852, was one of two governors from Dover. This building has the only
remaining spiral staircase in Dover, going two flights to the turret.
43) 35 Atkinson St.: Built ca. 1870, this was the residence of
one of Dovers wealthiest citizens, Joseph Abbott. He was a true entrepreneur
starting an ice company in 1860, a hay and bedding company, and granite supply company.
The home is now owned by Thom and Mira Hindle and houses the Images of the Past Gallery
in the restored carriage barn. Sepia and hand-colored historic photographs printed
from original glass plate negatives are on display.
44) Dover Adult Learning Center (formerly
Advent Christian Church)- 22 Atkinson St.: "A meeting of believers in the
second coming of Christ in 1843 is holden weekly at the Free Will Baptist and Methodist
Houses for prayer and exhortation."
This invitation espoused the doctrine of
Millerism, founded by preacher William Miller in 1842. He caused such excitement that
people gave up their businesses and didnt gather their crops. But 1843 came and went
and his prediction was not fulfilled. In 1845, a second appeal began. By 1882, a church
was built and dedicated as the Second Advent church. Adventists soon learned not to fix
precise dates to the second coming and instead preached that it is sure to come and all
should be prepared. In 1978, a new church, Advent Christian Church, was built on Sixth
Street. Today, the Atkinson St. building is owned by the city and houses the Dover Adult
Learning Center.
45) Dover Jr. High School, Locust Street: Constructed in 1904 as the new
Dover High School, this building was designed by noted local architect Alvah T. Ramsdell.
A large addition was built in 1928. The school became the junior high in 1967 when a new
high school was constructed on Durham Road. (Recently renamed the McConnell
Center, the building is in transition to City and School offices)
The tour concludes back at the Dover Public Library. If you are interested in more history
and want to see some beautiful monuments, you may want to take the Pine Hill Cemetery
Tour.
End of Tour B
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